Bahraini troops fire on peaceful protesters in chaotic scene

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MANAMA, Bahrain
— Bahraini troops fired live ammunition and tear gas Friday at
thousands of peaceful protesters in the capital’s main square, causing
dozens of casualties.

People carrying men, women and children — some bleeding from bullet wounds, others overcome by tear gas — crowded into Salmanya Medical Center, where the frantic, overwhelmed staff struggled to cope.

Thousands of demonstrators, who are demanding that a democratic system replace Bahrain’s ruling Al Khalifa dynasty, then converged on the hospital, prompting security forces to fire tear gas around the facility.

“We are peaceful. We don’t even have a rock,” cried
Mohammad, a 26-year-old laborer, as the throng shouted, “The victory is
from Allah and it will be with us” and “Down, down, Khalifa” and “Tell
the world. Tell the world. We are peaceful.”

The bloodshed marked a major escalation in the crisis, which began Monday in Manama with a protest for democratic reforms. It was inspired by the popular revolts that drove out the aging despotic rulers of Egypt and Tunisia, which are fueling anti-regime movements elsewhere across the volatile region.

The violence erupted Friday after the funerals of
four protesters who were killed a day earlier in a predawn onslaught by
Bahraini security forces against thousands of sleeping anti-government
protesters occupying Pearl Square, the capital’s main traffic circle.

The funerals turned into new demonstrations against the monarchy. Thousands marched to Pearl Square,
where they found soldiers, tanks and armored personnel carriers. As
many knelt to pray, the troops began firing live ammunition and tear
gas, igniting stampedes into nearby streets.

Many of the soldiers are recruited from other countries in the region.

“They are 100 percent Saudis,” Mohammad, the laborer, said of the soldiers in the square.

Casualties streamed into the medical center even as the medical staff was staging its own protest against the monarchy.

Chaos ensued. Doctors and nurses struggled to treat
the wounded, who were being rolled in on gurneys. Others held hands to
form a human chain at the hospital’s entrance to prevent police from
entering.

“This is a massacre,” said a nurse who gave her name only as Haitham.

An elderly man with blood on his hands said he’d been cradling a protester who died from a bullet wound to his head.

According to a hospital logbook, at least 16 people
were admitted for wounds, and more were arriving as the evening
progressed. Some people said that troops had closed off Pearl Square, barring exits to casualties still inside.

In the medical facility, staff members shouted for
donations of blood, which was running short. Outside, people passed out
food and water, while hospital workers held up cardboard signs showing
what blood types were needed.

There also were reports of clashes in other parts of Manama.

Bahrain is a large Persian Gulf island of significant strategic value to the United States.
It’s the headquarters of the U.S. 5th Fleet, whose mission is to ensure
free passage for oil tankers through the gulf and to neutralize the
threat posed by Iran, the region’s biggest military power.

In attacking peaceful protesters, Bahrain ignored calls for restraint from Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.

Clinton, who telephoned her Bahraini counterpart Thursday, later said, “Bahrain
is a friend and an ally, and has been for many years. And while all
governments have a responsibility to provide citizens with security and
stability, we call (for) restraint.”

Some 70 percent of Bahrain’s population is Shiite Muslim, while the dynasty and the regime headed by King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa are Sunni Muslim.

The government has sought to blame foreign agents for the turmoil, a reference to Iran,
the world’s largest Shiite nation. The demonstrators, mostly young
people, have included members of both Islamic sects, and they say that
theirs is not a religious movement.

Moreover, U.S. diplomats in Bahrain expressed skepticism about Iran’s influence in the sheikdom in a 2008 State Department cable released by the WikiLeaks organization.

“Bahraini government officials sometimes privately tell U.S. official visitors that some Shi’a oppositionists are backed by Iran.
Each time this claim is raised, we ask the (government) to share its
evidence. To date, we have seen no convincing evidence of Iranian
weapons or government money here since at least the mid-1990s,” the
cable says. “In post’s (the U.S. Embassy’s)
assessment, if the (Bahraini government) had convincing evidence of
more recent Iranian subversion, it would quickly share it with us.”

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(c) 2011, McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

Visit the McClatchy Washington Bureau on the World Wide Web at www.mcclatchydc.com.

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